You can do setup like below (assuming branch is not a legal entity and not having independent license/registration)

  • Create cost_center/branch wise warehouses.
  • Add Custom Fields
    cost_center/branch in Warehouse Doctype
    default_warehouse in Cost Center/Branch Doctype
  • Add Branch as Accounting Dimension (Cost Center Accounting Dimension is already exists in all the documents by default)
  • Write Custom Script to fetch default warehouse, update warehouse query filter and set parent value in child
  • Setup User Permission to restrict user to access only allowed cost_center/branch

Sample Custom Script for Sales Invoice

frappe.ui.form.on('Sales Invoice', {     setup: function(frm){         frm.add_fetch('cost_center', 'default_warehouse', 'warehouse');         frm.add_fetch('cost_center', 'default_warehouse', 'set_warehouse');         },     cost_center: function(frm){         cur_frm.cscript.overrides_parent_value_in_all_rows(frm, "items", "cost_center", "cost_center");         cur_frm.cscript.overrides_parent_value_in_all_rows(frm, "taxes", "cost_center", "cost_center");             }, }) 
cur_frm.cscript.overrides_parent_value_in_all_rows = function(frm, table_fieldname, parent_fieldname, fieldname){     $.each(frm.doc[table_fieldname] || [], function(i, row) {         row[fieldname] = frm.doc[parent_fieldname];     });                 frm.refresh_field(table_fieldname); }  $.extend(erpnext.queries, {     warehouse: function(doc) {         return {             filters: [                 ["Warehouse", "company", "in", ["", cstr(doc.company)]],                 ["Warehouse", "is_group", "=",0],                 ["Warehouse", "cost_center", "=", cstr(doc.cost_center)]                 
            ]         };     }, });

After above setup, you can:

  1. Do inter-branch stock transfer (material transfer from one warehouse to another)
  2. See branch-wise profitability report
  3. Define branch-wise Income/Expense/Stock Account
  4. Maintain branch wise Cash/Bank Accounts (like warehouse, you can add custom fields for default cash/bank account in Cost Center/Branch Doctype.

Note : Instead of Branch you can also use Cost Center which is available by default in all the documents.




Other comments:

In ERPNext, Company master has flat structure. It doesn’t allow defining relationship of one company with another.

In the sub-company, you should define Parent Company as a party (like investor, customer, supplier etc.). You can add each branch as a Warehouse. Also, you can restrict user permissions based on Warehouse/Branch. In the HR module, you can Branches and categorize employees accordingly.